Samo tworzenie strony biernej wygląda następująco: Present Simple Active: John often writes s books. Pasive: Books are often written by John. Subject + am/ is/ are + Past Participle Present Continuous A: John is writing a book now. P: A book is being written by John now. Subject + am/ is/ are + being + Past Participle Present Perfect Simple A: John has written a science - fiction book lately. P: A science - fiction book has been written by John lately. Subject + has/ have + been + Past Participle Present Perfect Continuous A: John has been writing a science - fiction book. P: A science - fiction book has been being written by John. Subject + has/ have + been + being + Past Participle Past Simple A: John wrote a science - fiction book yesterday. P: A science - fiction book was written by John yesterday. Subject + was/ were + Past Participle Past Continuous A: John was writing a science - fiction book the whole last week. P: Science - fiction book was being written by John the whole last week. Subject + was/ were + being + Past Participle Past Perfect Simple A: John had written a science - fiction book before he left to Canada. P: A science - fiction book had been written by John before he left to Canada. Subject + had +been + Past Participle Past Perfect Continuous A: John had been writing a science - fiction book until midnight. P: A science - fiction book had been being written by John until midnight. Subject + had +been + being + Past Participle Future simple A: John will write a science - fiction book next week. P: A science - fiction book will be written by John next week. Subject + will/ shall + be + Past Participle Future Continuous A: John will be writing a science - fiction book the whole next Monday. P: A science - fiction book will be being written by John the whole next Monday. Subject + will/ shall + be + being + Past Participle Future Perfect Simple A: John will have written a science - fiction book. P: A science - fiction book will have been written by John. Subject + will/ shall + have + been + Past Participle Future Perfect Continuous A: John will have been writing a science - fiction book. P: A science - fiction book will have been being written by John. Subject + will/ shall + have + been + being + Past Participle A tworzenie mowy zależnej i niezależnej strony biernej to połączenie tych umiejętności Present Simple “The office is cleaned every day”- she said - Mowa niezależna, kiedy cytujesz bezpośrednio, co dana osoba powiedziała. Samo zdanie jest to strona bierna cytowana przez kogoś. W mowie zależnej wyglądałoby to tak: She said that the office was cleaned every Day. - Mowa zależna, kiedy wyrażasz treści czyjejś wypowiedzi, ale nie przez dosłowne jej cytowanie, ale przez przekazanie treści I tak Present Simple w mowie zależnej przechodzi w Past Simple, a w mowie niezależnej nic się nie dzieje. Present Continuous “I am having my room painted”- he said He said he was having his room painted. Present Continuous Past Continuous Present Perfect „ Many mistakes have been made”- she said She said that many mistakes had been made. Present Perfect Past Perfect Past Simple “The TV was bought yesterday”- he said He said that that the TV had been bought the day before. Past Simple Past Perfect Past PerfectPast Perfect Will be done would be done Can be done could be done Could be done had been able to be done Shall be done should be done May be done might be done Past Continuous -> Past Perfect Continuous “The film was being watched” he said He said that the film had been being watched. Present Perfect Continuous -> Past Perfect Continuous Future Simple -> Future In The Past (czasownik modalny will->would, shall->should) Future Continuous -> Future Continuous In The Past Future Perfect -> Future Perfect In The Past Czasowniki modalne (+ can-> could, may -> might, have to -> had to, must -> had to; could, should, ought to -> nie zmieniają się)
