rónanie otrzymywania estru

R1-COOH + R2OH ---H2SO4--->R1-COO-R2 + H2O

1 . HCOOH + CH3OH ==st. H2SO4==> HCOOCH3 + H2O ESTER: MRÓWCZAN METYLU ALKOHOL: METANOL KWAS: KWAS MRÓWKOWY 2 . CH3COOH + CH3OH ==st.H2SO4==> CH3COOCH3 + H2O ESTER: OCTAN METYLU ALKOHOL: METANOL KWAS: KWAS OCTOWY 3 . CH3COOH + C2H5OH ==st.H2SO4==>CH3COOC2H5 + H2O ESTER: OCTAN ETYLU ALKOHOL: ETANOL KWAS: KWAS OCTOWY 4 . HCOOH + C2H5OH ==st.H2SO4==>HCOOC2H5 + H2O ESTER: MRÓWCZAN ETYLU ALKOHOL: ETANOL KWAS: KWAS MRÓWKOWY 5 . CH3 -CH2-COOH + CH3OH ==st.H2SO4==> CH3-CH2-COOCH3 + H2O ESTER:PROPIONIAN METYLU ALKOHOL: METANOL KWAS: KWAS PROPIONOWY 6 . CH3-CH2-COOH + C2H5OH ==st.H2SO4==> CH3-CH2-COOC2H5 + H2O ESTER: PROPIONIAN ETYLU ALKOHOL: ETANOL KWAS: KWAS PROPIONOWY 7 . CH3-CH2-COOH + CH3-CH2-COOH ==st.H2SO4==>CH3-CH2-COOCH2-CH2-CH3 + H2O ESTER: PROPIONIAN 1-PROPYLU ALKOHOL: PROPAN-1-OL KWAS: KWAS PROPIONOWY 8 . HCOOH + CH3-CH2-CH2-OH ==st.H2SO4==> HCOOCH2-CH2-CH3 + H2O ESTER: MRÓWCZAN 1-PROPYLU ALKOHOL: PROPAN-1-OL KWAS: KWAS MROÓWKOWY 1. CH3COOH + CH3CH2CH2OH ==st.H2SO4==> CH3COOCH2CH2CH3 + H2O ESTER: OCTAN 1-PROPYLU ALKOHOL: PROPAN-1-OL KWAS: KWAS OCTOWY 10 . HCOOH + CH3-CH-CH3 ==st.H2SO4==> HCOOCH-CH3 + H2O ..............................|...............................................| ..............................OH..........................................CH3 ESTER: MRÓWCZAN 2-PROPYLU ALKOHOL: PROPAN-2-OL KWAS: KWAS MRÓWKOWY