1. A: CH3CH2CH(Cl)CH3
B: CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3
C: CH3CH2(CHO)CH3
2 a) CH4 + Cl2 -światło-> CH3Cl + HCl
CH3Cl + KOH -> CH3OH + KCl
CH3OH + CuO -> HCHO + H2O + Cu
HCHO + Ag2O -> HCOOH + 2Ag
HCOOH + NaOH -> HCOONa + H2O
b) CH3CH2I + KOH --H2O-> CH3CH2OH + KI
CH3CH2OH + CuO -> Cu + H2O + CH3CHO
CH3CHO + 2CuO -> Cu2O + CH3COOH
6CH3COOH + 2 Al -> 2(CH3COO)3Al + 3H2
3. Jest kwasem jednohydronowym ponieważ posiada jedną grupę -OH
4. a) HCOOK + H2O -> HCOOH + KOH HCOO- + H2O -> HCOOH + OH-
b) (CH3COO)2Ba + 2H2O -> 2CH3COOH + Ba(OH)2 CH3COO- + H2O -> CH3COOH + OH- c) C6H5COONa + H2O -> C6H5COOH + NaOH C6H5COO- + H2O -> C6H5COOH + OH-
5. 2CH3COONa + H2SO4 ---> 2CH3COOH + Na2SO4
6. a) CH3CH2CHO + Ag2O -NH3,T-> CH3CH2COOH + 2Ag strąca się srebrzysty osad
CH3CH2COOH + Ag2o -> nie zachodzi, probówka bez zmian
b) CH3COONa + NaOH -CaO i duża temp-> CH4 + Na2CO3
C2H5ONa + NaOH -> reakcja nie zachodzi
c) do obu dodać Na2CO3
tam, gdzie są jony wapnia strącił się osad 7. a) CH3COOH + NaOH -> CH3COONa + H2O
CH3COO- + H+ + Na+ + OH- -> CH3COO- + Na+ + H2O
2 HCOOH + Ca -> (HCOO)2Ca + H2
2 HCOO- + 2 H+ + Ca -> 2 HCOO- + Ca2+ + H2
(CH3COO)2Ba + Na2CO3 -> 2 CH3COONa + BaCO3
2 CH3COO - + Ba2+ + 2 Na+ + CO32- -> 2 CH3COO- + 2 Na+ + BaCO3
b) CH3COOH + NH3 -> CH3COONH4
CH3COO- + H+ + NH3 -> CH3COO- + NH4+
CH3COOAg + HCl -> CH3COOH + AgCl
CH3COO- + Ag+ + H+ + Cl- ->CH3COO- + H+ + AgCl
(CH3COO)2Ba + H2SO4 -> 2 CH3COOH + BaSO4
2 CH3COO- + Ba2+ + 2 H+ + SO42- -> 2 CH3COO- + 2 H+ + BaSO4
8. (HCOO)2Cu + 2 NaOH -> 2 HCOONa + Cu(OH)2
(CH3COO)2Ba + Na2SO4 -> 2 CH3COONa + BaSO4
HCOOAg + KI -> HCOOK + AgI
(CH3COO)2Ca + K2CO3 -> 2 CH3COOK + CaCO3 9 a) CH3CH2CH2COOH
CH3CH(CH3)COOH
CH3COOCH2CH3
CH3CH2COOCH3
HCOOCH2CH2CH3
b) C6H4(OH)COOH
(OH)C6H4COOH
c) rysujesz cykloheksan czyli sześciokąt, i podłączasz do niego dwie grupy (COOH)
wybacz ale nie potrafie tego nagryzdolić w wordzie ;)
10. w załączniku
11. w załączniku
12. a) kw.propionowy: C2H5COOH -> C2H5COO- + H+
mrówczan sodu: HCOONa -> HCOO- + Na+
octan baru: (CH3COO)2Ba---H2O--->2 CH3COO(-) + Ba(2+)
b) kwas stearynowy: C17H35COOH----H2O---->nie dysocjuje, jest c. stałym
stearynian wapnia: (C17H35COO)2Ca---H2O--->nie dysocjuje, jest osadem
propian żelaza (III): (C2H5COO)3Fe---H2O--->3 C2H5COO(-) + Fe(3+)
c) kwasu benzoesowego, salicylanu sodu: załącznik, przy zadaniu 11<*>
13. a) HCHO + Ag2O -> HCOOH +2Ag
HCOOH + NaOH -> HCOONa + H2O
b) CH3CHO + Ag2O -> CH3COOH + 2Ag
CH3COOH + MgOH -> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2O
c) CH3CH2CH2OH -[H+]-> CH3CH2CHO + H2
CH3CH2CHO + 2Cu(OH)2 -> CH3CH2COOH + Cu2O + 2H2O
CH3CH2COOH -[H+]-> CH2=CH-COOH + H2 d) C6H5CHO + Ag2O -> C6H5COOH +2Ag
C6H5COOH + KOH -> C6H5COOK + H2O
miłej chemii, pozdrawiam :)
